Assigning a static IP address in Windows 10 can help ensure consistent connectivity for tasks like port forwarding, remote access, or local server hosting. This guide walks you through the process step by step.
Step-by-Step Guide to Assigning a Static IP
1. Access Network Settings
- Press Windows Key + I to open the Settings app.
- Go to Network & Internet.
- Select Wi-Fi or Ethernet, depending on your connection type.
- Click the name of your active network.
- Under IP Assignment, click Edit.
- Switch the setting to Manual and toggle IPv4 to On.
2. Enter IP Configuration
IP Address: Choose an address within your router’s IP range that is not currently assigned by DHCP. For example, if your DHCP range is 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.99, assigning 192.168.1.100 as a static IP is a safe choice. Avoid using addresses at the beginning of the DHCP pool to prevent conflicts.
Subnet Mask: Use 255.255.255.0 for most home networks. If using CIDR notation, enter 24 — both formats represent the same subnet.
Default Gateway: Enter your router’s IP address, typically 192.168.1.1.
3. Configure DNS Servers
Preferred DNS: You can use Cloudflare’s DNS (1.1.1.1) or your router’s IP address.
Alternate DNS: Enter 1.0.0.1 for Cloudflare or leave blank if using your router’s IP.
4. Save and Apply
Click Save to apply the changes. Restart your device and network connection if needed to ensure the new settings take effect.
Final Notes
Setting a static IP address ensures your device consistently uses the same private IP, which is essential for stable network operations. Always choose an address outside your DHCP range to avoid IP conflicts.